Scan date : 08/04/2026 23:48

Day	Hour	Type Event	Name Lang	Event name	Short Event	Extended Lang	Extended Event
08/04	10h15>10h55	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Doctors	New. Expectations: Archie and Melody argue over JJ's drug use, and Michelle finds herself in the middle of a surrogacy arrangement between two sisters involved with the same man. [S]
08/04	10h55>11h50	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Holby City	Smoke and Mirrors: Mickie reconsiders her future following criticism from Mubbs, Jess decides to put her own feelings before her father's wishes and Owen reassesses his priorities. [S]
08/04	11h50>12h55	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Casualty	The Lion Roars: Kirsty prepares to leave Warren, and the staff are devastated they failed to notice the extent of Ruth's mental health problems. [S]
08/04	12h55>13h55	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Bill	Crime and Punishment: Hollis stumbles across some grave goings-on at a crematorium, while Brownlow confronts a ghost from his past. [S]
08/04	19h00>19h35	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	Isometrics and After: More fun with the three old men of Yorkshire. Compo and Clegg are not as fit as they should be, according to Foggy, so they embark on a fitness regime. [S]
08/04	19h35>20h20	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	Ferret Come Home: Vintage sitcom with some lovely scenery and the three aging Yorkshire lads. Compo's passion for Nora Batty clashes with his concern for his missing ferret. [S]
08/04	20h20>21h00	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	Getting on Sidney's Wire: The long-running show with the three old devils of Yorkshire. The trio's attempts to do some handy work around the cafe are doomed to failure. [S]
08/04	21h00>22h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Father Brown	The Face of the Enemy: The Roman Catholic priest spies trouble when Lady Felicia returns to Kembleford from Africa, having split from her lover Benedict Northam. Mark Williams stars. [S,AD]
08/04	22h00>23h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Sister Boniface Mysteries	Dem Bones: It's the Great Slaughter Giant Marrow Contest, but before the judging can commence, a gruesome discovery is made in Edie's allotment plot... Lots of recent human bones! [S,AD]
08/04	23h00>00h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	New Tricks	Loyalties and Royalties: Those amiable detectives brush the dust off another unsolved mystery. When a guitarist is killed, Gerry gets to meet his heroes, rock band Bad Faith. [S,AD]
08/04	00h20>02h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Inspector Lynley Mysteries	Limbo: A tough mystery to crack for DI Thomas Lynley and DS Barbara Havers. Old wounds are reopened when Lynley investigates the disturbing death of his godson. [S]
09/04	02h20>03h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	Hetty Wainthropp Investigates	Eye Witness: Patricia 'Hyacinth Bucket' Routledge stars in the peculiar mystery series. Wainthropp Detective Agency is up and running, and Hetty must find a missing bird-watcher. [S]
09/04	03h20>04h10	(0xf0) ?	eng	Whitstable Pearl (BSL)	Civil War: When a retired policeman is murdered during a Civil War re-enactment, the complicated investigation into his death uncovers three mistresses and a 35-year-old feud. [SL,S]
10/04	05h00>07h00	(0xa0) leisure hobbies (general)	eng	Teleshopping	Shopping from Home.
10/04	07h00>08h00	(0xa0) leisure hobbies (general)	eng	Teleshopping	Shopping from Home.
10/04	08h00>08h45	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Birds of a Feather	Sisters Are Doing It: Comedy Essex-style and Tracey's lecherous new boss is causing problems. Luckily, superwomen Sharon and Dorien are at hand to save the day! [S]
10/04	08h45>09h40	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Bill	Scoop: Conway becomes involved with a call girl, thanks to Boulton. But is the charming Linda all that she seems? [S]
10/04	09h40>10h15	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Doctors	New. Inside Out: Nick advises Melody she is to undergo more training when she turns up late at work after collecting JJ from the police station. [S]
10/04	10h15>10h50	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Doctors	New. Geraldine Mooney's Departed: Jimmi attempts to help a woman whose dead husband is blocking a hallway, and Vivien prepares for a driving theory test. [S]
10/04	10h50>11h50	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Holby City	Time Waits for No Man: Zubin's jealousy overcomes him, and Diane regrets her decision to move in with Owen. Ric and Will grow closer and Tricia goes too far with Carlos. [S]
10/04	11h50>12h50	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Casualty	Duty of Care: Jordan runs into problems while carrying out a surgical procedure on a Middle Eastern princess, much to the disapproval of Henrik Hanssen. [S]
10/04	12h50>13h50	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Bill	Scoop: Conway becomes involved with a call girl, thanks to Boulton. But is the charming Linda all that she seems? [S]
10/04	13h50>14h30	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic EastEnders	New. Ronnie thinks she has found the answer to Jack's prayers. Meanwhile, under pressure, Billy crosses a line. [S]
10/04	14h30>15h05	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic EastEnders	New. Billy struggles to cope as his life is turned upside down, and Ronnie finds that she is running out of options. Meanwhile, Masood is determined to heal his family. [S]
10/04	15h05>16h10	(0xf0) ?	eng	All Creatures Great and Small	The New World: Laughs and adventures with the 1930s Yorkshire vets in the nostalgic series. Lady Hutton's sick cat prompts Siegfried into updating the practice's image. [S]
10/04	16h10>17h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	Howards' Way	A mysterious stranger arrives in Tarrant as the Howards throw a party for Lynne, and Sir Edward tries to patch things up with Charles. [S]
10/04	17h20>18h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	Hetty Wainthropp Investigates	Widdershins: Engrossing mystery with Patricia Routledge as the lady sleuth, helped by Lost's Dominic Monaghan. Hetty is drawn to a country village by the death of Robert's uncle. [S]
10/04	18h20>19h00	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Birds of a Feather	Just Family: Another episode of the classic Essex comedy. Tracey is hurt when Darryl asks her to give up one of her prison visits so that his mum and dad can go and see him. [S]
10/04	19h00>19h40	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	Greenfingers: Come and visit the three old men of Yorkshire with more gentle fun involving wifely dragons and hare-brained schemes. The trio get passionate about vegetables. [S]
10/04	19h40>20h20	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	The Bandit from Stoke-on-Trent: Come for a lengthy walk through some lovely countryside with those youthful codgers. An old friend of the trio is back in town, but why? [S]
10/04	20h20>21h00	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	Full Steam Behind: The world's longest-running sitcom, following three silver chaps in their wanderings through the countryside. A journey by steam train is on the cards for the trio. [S]
10/04	21h00>22h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Father Brown	The Dance of Death: The amateur sleuth uncovers a dark secret when a contestant is murdered at a ballroom dancing competition. [S,AD]
10/04	22h00>23h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	Happy Valley	The gripping conclusion to the acclaimed drama series about a Yorkshire police sergeant. Catherine's fears grow when she learns that Tommy has been spending time with Ryan. [S,AD]
10/04	23h20>00h40	(0xf0) ?	eng	New Tricks	Magic Majestic: Crime drama with the amiable ageing detectives, including ex-Likely Lad James Bolam. A session with the Magic Circle's Dr Moroni leaves Gerry feeling paranoid. [S,AD]
10/04	00h40>02h40	(0xf0) ?	eng	Dalziel and Pascoe	A Clubbable Woman: The very first episode in the cop drama series starring Warren Clarke, from the novels of Reginald Hill. The wife of a rugby star is found murdered at her home. [S,AD]
11/04	02h40>03h30	(0xf0) ?	eng	Hetty Wainthropp Investigates	Widdershins: Engrossing mystery with Patricia Routledge as the lady sleuth, helped by Lost's Dominic Monaghan. Hetty is drawn to a country village by the death of Robert's uncle. [S]
11/04	03h30>04h20	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Harry Wild (BSL)	Heads, I Win. Tails, You Lose.: Harry and Fergus take on the case of a serial killer targeting random victims and leaving a coin in their mouths. Heads, I Win. Tails, You Lose. [SL,S]
11/04	04h20>05h00	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Birds of a Feather	Just Family: Another episode of the classic Essex comedy. Tracey is hurt when Darryl asks her to give up one of her prison visits so that his mum and dad can go and see him. [S]
11/04	05h00>07h00	(0xa0) leisure hobbies (general)	eng	Teleshopping	Shopping from Home.
11/04	07h00>08h10	(0xa0) leisure hobbies (general)	eng	Teleshopping	Shopping from Home.
11/04	08h10>08h40	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Birds of a Feather	Baby Come Back: More jokes about Essex girls in the popular sitcom. When Sharon meets Dave, the telephone engineer and old flame, her thoughts turn to marriage and motherhood. [S]
11/04	08h40>09h15	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Birds of a Feather	Just Family: Another episode of the classic Essex comedy. Tracey is hurt when Darryl asks her to give up one of her prison visits so that his mum and dad can go and see him. [S]
11/04	09h15>09h55	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Birds of a Feather	Confidence: Chigwell comedy with the two sisters and their irrepressibly naughty neighbour. Dorien joins the Open University, and Sharon perseveres with her job at the bakery. [S]
11/04	09h55>10h55	(0xf0) ?	eng	Lovejoy	Second Fiddle: Quirky drama with the rogue antiques dealer. A violin virtuoso wants his prized Stradivarius turned into a fake, so Lovejoy asks a fiddler to help investigate. [S]
11/04	10h55>12h05	(0xf0) ?	eng	Lovejoy	The Colour of Mary: Lighthearted drama with the maverick dealer. Lovejoy is on the lookout for a billiard table once owned by Mary Queen of Scots - as is a disgraced snooker ace. [S]
11/04	12h05>13h15	(0xf0) ?	eng	Lovejoy	Fly the Flag: A conundrum for the old devil of an antiques dealer in the quirky drama series. What is an American flag from the War of Independence doing in the local church? [S]
11/04	13h15>14h15	(0xf0) ?	eng	Father Brown	The Dance of Death: The amateur sleuth uncovers a dark secret when a contestant is murdered at a ballroom dancing competition. [S,AD]
11/04	14h15>15h35	(0xf0) ?	eng	New Tricks	Moving Target: The hugely popular crime drama series with a cast of the nation's favourites. The UCOS team reinvestigate a hit and run that left a cycle courier with amnesia. [S,AD]
11/04	15h35>16h55	(0xf0) ?	eng	New Tricks	Objects of Desire: The ever-popular crime drama with a cast of the nation's favourites. When the team reinvestigate the murder of an antiques dealer, Sandra meets an old flame. [S,AD]
11/04	16h55>18h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Jonathan Creek	Miracle in Crooked Lane: Offbeat mystery series starring the wonderful Alan Davies. A woman in a coma is sighted on her way to church in her home village. Creek is on the case. [S,AD]
11/04	18h00>20h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Signora Volpe	An Anxious Aunt: Sylvia Fox goes to Umbria for the wedding of her niece, Alice. But the groom, Tommaso, disappears, leaving a woman's body in the lake at the bottom of his garden. [S]
11/04	20h00>22h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Brokenwood Mysteries	Day of the Dead: When the Brokenwood Small Business Association stage a Mexican 'Day of the Dead' night market they didn't bargain on a real dead body being part of it. [S,AD]
11/04	22h00>23h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Whitechapel	Miles and Chandler's latest case takes them deep into the world of modern art after the discovery of a flayed human face at Whitechapel Gallery. [S,AD]
11/04	23h00>01h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Inspector Lynley Mysteries	Natural Causes: A gruesome case for Sharon Small as the feisty detective, with Liza Tarbuck as guest star. Havers is teamed up with DI Knight to investigate a drowning in Kent. [S]
12/04	01h00>02h15	(0xf0) ?	eng	New Tricks	Moving Target: The hugely popular crime drama series with a cast of the nation's favourites. The UCOS team reinvestigate a hit and run that left a cycle courier with amnesia. [S,AD]
12/04	02h15>03h15	(0xf0) ?	eng	A Small Light	Motherland: When two small children are left in Miep and Jan's care, it strengthens Jan's ties to the resistance and brings up Miep's issues with her past abandonment. [S,AD]
12/04	03h15>03h45	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Birds of a Feather	Confidence: Chigwell comedy with the two sisters and their irrepressibly naughty neighbour. Dorien joins the Open University, and Sharon perseveres with her job at the bakery. [S]
12/04	03h45>05h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Queens of Mystery (BSL)	Sparring with Death: Final Chapter: A second death at the Wildemarsh Wellness Retreat leads Mattie to uncover a heart-wrenching tragedy, waiting to be avenged. [SL,S]
12/04	05h00>07h00	(0xa0) leisure hobbies (general)	eng	Teleshopping	Shopping from Home.
12/04	07h00>08h10	(0xa0) leisure hobbies (general)	eng	Teleshopping	Shopping from Home.
12/04	08h10>09h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Bill	Thug on the Tyne: Part 2: After Rawton's cover seems to have been blown, Burnside finds himself in deep water. [S]
12/04	09h00>10h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Bill	Riot City: Conway mans the barricades in a riot situation, but Glaze could find himself facing the real thing. [S]
12/04	10h00>11h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Bill	Crime and Punishment: Hollis stumbles across some grave goings-on at a crematorium, while Brownlow confronts a ghost from his past. [S]
12/04	11h00>12h05	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Bill	Zero Tolerance: Inspector Monroe clamps down on anti-social behaviour among the youth of Sun Hill, but others suffer as a result of his single-mindedness. [S]
12/04	12h05>13h05	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Bill	Scoop: Conway becomes involved with a call girl, thanks to Boulton. But is the charming Linda all that she seems? [S]
12/04	13h05>14h25	(0xf0) ?	eng	Call the Midwife	Nurse Crane and Trixie investigate when a mother abandons her children at the clinic. When the woman is sent to a neurologist, the results are devastating for the whole family. [S,AD]
12/04	14h25>15h50	(0xf0) ?	eng	Call the Midwife	Sister Julienne helps a woman from Pakistan who is unable to have children, but who has found to her shock that her husband is bringing a pregnant second wife into their home. [S,AD]
12/04	15h50>18h50	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Catherine Cookson: A Dinner of Herbs	First in a gripping two-part drama adapted from Cookson's best-selling book in which a sailor's plans to start a new life with his son come to a tragic end. [S]
12/04	18h50>19h50	(0xf0) ?	eng	Sister Boniface Mysteries	Scoop: The body of a high-level government official's secretary is found at the bottom of a staircase - and Sister Boniface claims she was dead before the fall. [S,AD]
12/04	19h50>21h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Campion	Look to the Lady - Part Two: The adventure continues for our quirky 1930s detective, memorably played by Peter Davison. Campion travels to Suffolk to protect a medieval chalice. [S]
12/04	21h00>22h00	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	New: Harry Wild	For Whom the Bell Tolls: Harry and Fergus travel to the convent of a silent order of nuns when a friend asks Harry to investigate a suspicious suicide, believing foul play is afoot. [S,AD]
12/04	22h00>00h15	(0xf0) ?	eng	Silent Witness	River's Edge: Emilia Fox stars in a feature-length forensics mystery. The Lyell team investigate the shooting of a family who were innocently picnicking by a river. [S,AD]
12/04	00h15>01h35	(0xf0) ?	eng	New Tricks	Communal Living: More adventures with the ageing team of sleuths. As Brian struggles to control and conceal his desire to drink again, he finds the perfect refuge in a commune. [S,AD]
14/04	16h10>17h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	Howards' Way	Gerald and Charles clash over Abby, Sir Edward's will causes problems and David continues his attempts to woo Laura. [S]
14/04	17h20>18h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	Hetty Wainthropp Investigates	Safe as Houses: Lord of the Rings star Dominic Monaghan guests in the quirky mystery series. An old friend gives Hetty her most baffling case yet; to help a woman keep her baby. [S]
14/04	18h20>19h00	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Birds of a Feather	The Lost Weekend: Dorien steals the show yet again in the Essex girl comedy. The girls decide to spend a weekend away from home, but trouble strikes before they make a booking! [S]
14/04	19h00>19h40	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	Earnshaw Strikes Again: Come enjoy the antics of three old men savouring their autumn years in picturesque Yorkshire. Clegg doesn't want to raise the spectre of a local myth. [S]
14/04	19h40>20h20	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	Here We Go into the Wild Blue Yonder: Those three old men of the Yorkshire Pennines rustle up more comedy and fun. Compo considers taking up a dangerous sport to impress Nora. [S]
14/04	20h20>21h00	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	Here We Go Again into the Wild Blue Yonder: Another visit to the three old boys enjoying a second boyhood in a Yorkshire village. Compo is about to take to the air. Watch out! [S]
14/04	21h00>23h00	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	PD James: The Murder Room	A gripping PD James murder mystery. When a trustee is found murdered at the Dupayne family museum, Adam Dalgliesh finds himself investigating a web of secrecy. [S]
14/04	23h00>00h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	New Tricks	Mad Dogs: The hugely popular crime caper teaming up Likely Lad James Bolam with Minder Dennis Waterman. The team re-investigate the medical trial death of soldier Eric Trimble. [S,AD]
14/04	00h20>02h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	Dalziel and Pascoe	An Autumn Shroud: Crime-cracking action. Dalziel goes on a holiday in East Anglia and finds himself drawn into a conspiracy at a country house. Francesca Annis guest stars. [S,AD]
15/04	02h20>03h15	(0xf0) ?	eng	Hetty Wainthropp Investigates	Safe as Houses: Lord of the Rings star Dominic Monaghan guests in the quirky mystery series. An old friend gives Hetty her most baffling case yet; to help a woman keep her baby. [S]
15/04	03h15>04h10	(0xf0) ?	eng	Whitstable Pearl (BSL)	A Cup O'Kindness: Pearl investigates when a mother takes her daughter out for a boat ride and the pair need rescuing after the craft is sabotaged. [SL,S]
15/04	04h10>05h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Sister Boniface Mysteries	My Brother's Keeper: Sister Reginald's ex-con brother Alfie shows up at the convent. The sisters agree to let him stay, but when an artist is found murdered, all eyes are on Alfie. [S,AD]
15/04	05h00>07h00	(0xa0) leisure hobbies (general)	eng	Teleshopping	Shopping from Home.
15/04	07h00>08h00	(0xa0) leisure hobbies (general)	eng	Teleshopping	Shopping from Home.
15/04	08h00>08h45	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Birds of a Feather	Loyalty: Comedy with Chigwell's most famous siblings. The future of the cafe hangs in the balance as Tracey decides whether to put up her house as collateral. [S]
15/04	08h45>09h40	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Bill	On the Wagon: Is Carver really on the wagon, or have his colleagues reason to doubt him? [S]
15/04	09h40>10h15	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Doctors	New. Face in the Crowd: George is torn between two women claiming to be the mother of the same boy, and Vivien rejects Jimmi's offer of help. [S]
15/04	10h15>10h55	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Doctors	New. Served Cold: Nick treats a man attacked by his wife for being unfaithful, while Melody worries about what happened between Daniel and herself. [S]
15/04	10h55>11h55	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Holby City	Great Expectations: Mickie's midwife mother comes into the ward with a home birth patient, but they find working together difficult. Carlos makes a shocking discovery about Tricia. [S]
15/04	11h55>12h55	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic Casualty	Less Than Zero: Nita tries to run away and joins a woman fleeing to Scarborough with her brother. Jay feels stressed after the cancer scare and receives an unwelcome visit from Maryam. [S]
15/04	12h55>13h55	(0xf0) ?	eng	The Bill	On the Wagon: Is Carver really on the wagon, or have his colleagues reason to doubt him? [S]
15/04	13h55>14h35	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic EastEnders	New. Zainab takes drastic measures to cut Syed out of her life. Ronnie finds a bit of goodness in her heart and Ian's plans are thwarted when he receives bad news from the bank. [S]
15/04	14h35>15h10	(0xf0) ?	eng	Classic EastEnders	New. Phil is panicked as Louise goes missing. Danny has a wicked plan to take Roxy for all she is worth, and Masood stands up for the most important thing in his life. [S]
15/04	15h10>16h10	(0xf0) ?	eng	All Creatures Great and Small	In Whom We Trust: Cosy drama in the ageless series based on the real life stories of a Yorkshire vet. An old friend of James and Siegfried's appears to be stealing from them. [S]
15/04	16h10>17h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	Howards' Way	Jack and Vanessa's wedding day approaches, and it becomes clear the bride-to-be's brother is a con artist. Meanwhile, Abby is quite happy to accept Sir Edward's money. [S]
15/04	17h20>18h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	Hetty Wainthropp Investigates	Poison Pen: Patricia Routledge takes a break from playing Hyacinth Bucket in the mystery series. While Hetty helps a village, can Robert and Geoffrey solve their own case? [S]
15/04	18h20>19h00	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Birds of a Feather	Poetic Justice: Comedy with the Chigwell sisters and their man-mad neighbour. On a prison visit to the Isle of Wight, Dorien finally meets Chris. [S]
15/04	19h00>19h40	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	In the Service of Humanity: A vintage episode of the comedy about the three naughty old men from Yorkshire. Clegg and Compo are dismayed when Foggy gets into first aid. [S]
15/04	19h40>20h20	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	Car and Garter: More laughs with the trio of irrepressible oldsters. In order to enhance Sid's marital status, Foggy, Clegg and Compo decide to create a glamorous image for him. [S]
15/04	20h20>21h00	(0x30) show game show (general)	eng	Last of the Summer Wine	The Odd Dog Men: The world's longest-running sitcom. A chance encounter with an unwilling and resentful dog-walker suggests to Foggy that this might be a business opportunity. [S]
15/04	21h00>22h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Father Brown	The Cat of Mastigatus: An investigation gets under way when a girl is left for dead at a boys school fete. Mark Williams stars in this drama, based on the stories by GK Chesterton. [S,AD]
15/04	22h00>23h00	(0xf0) ?	eng	Sister Boniface Mysteries	Queen of the Kitchen: Celebrity cook, Prunella Gladwell, brings her TV baking show to Great Slaughter. But the programme takes a sour turn when Gladys Tibbs is poisoned by her own cake. [S,AD]
15/04	23h00>00h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	New Tricks	The War Against Drugs: Adventures with those amiable middle-aged sleuths. Brian reluctantly goes into rehab, but is soon investigating the death of a drug addict at the clinic. [S,AD]
15/04	00h20>02h20	(0xf0) ?	eng	Dalziel and Pascoe	Ruling Passion: The smash hit mystery series, from the award-winning novels of Reginald Hill. Pascoe and Ellie go to visit friends in an Oxfordshire village, where murder takes place. [S,AD]